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June 30 |
In 1997, in Hong Kong,
the Union Jack was lowered for the last time over Government House as
Britain prepared to hand the colony back to China after ruling it for
156 years.
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June 29 |
In
1995, the shuttle Atlantis and the Russian space
station Mir docked, forming the largest man-made
satellite ever to orbit the Earth.
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June 28 |
In
1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed in France,
ending World War I.
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June 27 |
In 1950,
President Truman ordered the Air Force and Navy into the
Korean War following a call from the United Nations
Security Council for member nations to help South Korea
repel an invasion from the North.
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June 26 |
In 1963,
President Kennedy visited West Berlin, where he made his
famous declaration: "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I am a
Berliner).
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June 25 |
In 1876,
Lt. Col. George A. Custer and his 7th Cavalry were wiped
out by Sioux and Cheyenne Indians in the Battle of
Little Big Horn in Montana.
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June 24 |
In 1997, the
Air Force released a report on the so-called "Roswell
Incident," suggesting the alien bodies witnesses reported
seeing in 1947 were actually life-sized dummies.
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June 23 |
In 1947,
the Senate joined the House in overriding President
Truman's veto of the Taft-Hartley Act.
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June 22 |
In 1940, during World War
II, Adolf Hitler gained a stunning victory as France was forced to sign
an armistice eight days after German forces overran Paris.
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June 21 |
In 1964, three
civil rights workers disappeared in Philadelphia, Miss.
Their bodies were found buried in an earthen dam six weeks
later. Eight members of the Ku Klux Klan went to prison on
federal conspiracy charges; none served more than six years.
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June 20 |
In 1967,
boxer Muhammad Ali was convicted in Houston of violating
Selective Service laws by refusing to be drafted. The
conviction was later overturned by the Supreme Court.
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June 19 |
In 1964,
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was approved after
surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States
Senate.
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June 18 |
In 1948, the United
Nations Commission on Human Rights adopted its International
Declaration of Human Rights.
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June 17 |
In 1928,
Amelia Earhart embarked on the first trans-Atlantic flight
by a woman. She flew from Newfoundland to Wales in about 21
hours.
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June 16 |
In 1933,
President Roosevelt opened his New Deal recovery program,
signing bank, rail, and industry bills and initiating farm
aid.
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June 15 |
In 1904,
more than 1,000 people died when fire erupted aboard the
steamboat General Slocum in New York City's East River.
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June 14 |
In 1982, Argentine
forces surrendered to British troops on the disputed Falkland
Islands.
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June 13 |
In 1966, the
Supreme Court issued its landmark Miranda vs. Arizona
decision, ruling that criminal suspects must be informed of
their constitutional rights prior to questioning by police.
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June 12 |
In 1987,
President Reagan, during a visit to the divided German city
of Berlin, publicly challenged Soviet leader Mikhail S.
Gorbachev to "tear down this wall."
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June 11 |
In 1942, the
United States and the Soviet Union signed a lend lease
agreement to aid the Soviet war effort in World War II.
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June 10 |
In 1967,
the Six-Day War ended as Israel and Syria agreed to
observe a United Nations-mediated cease-fire.
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June 9 |
In 1954, Army
counsel Joseph N. Welch confronted Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy
during the Senate-Army Hearings over McCarthy's attack on a
member of Welch's law firm, Frederick G. Fisher. Said Welch:
``Have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last, have you left
no sense of decency?''
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June 8 |
In 1969,
authorities announced the capture in London of James
Earl Ray, the suspected assassin of civil rights leader
Martin Luther King Jr.
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June 7 |
In 1929, the
sovereign state of Vatican City came into existence as copies of
the Lateran Treaty were exchanged in Rome.
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June 6 |
In 1944, the
D-Day invasion of Europe took place during World War II as
Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, France.
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June 5 |
In 1968, Sen. Robert
F. Kennedy was shot and mortally wounded just after claiming victory
in California's Democratic presidential primary. Gunman Sirhan
Bishara Sirhan was immediately arrested.
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June 4 |
In 1989, Chinese
army troops stormed Tiananmen Square in Beijing to crush the
pro-democracy movement; hundreds - possibly thousands - of
people died.
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June 3 |
In 1965,
astronaut Edward White became the first American to ``walk''
in space, during the flight of Gemini 4.
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June 2 |
In 1953,
Queen Elizabeth II of Britain was crowned in Westminster
Abbey, 16 months after the death of her father, King
George VI.
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June 1 |
In 1968,
author-lecturer Helen Keller, who earned a college degree
despite being blind and deaf most of her life, died in
Westport, Conn.
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